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San Gimignano, I dream of the Middle Ages through the vineyards of Chianti

towers and power in the communal
Located nell'ubertosa Val d'Elsa, between vineyards and olive groves, San Gimignano is one of the city's most fascinating historical towns of Tuscany and 'Italy. Origin is still obscure but certainly Etruscan been heard only in the tenth century AD C., as a village located on the waterfront between Pisa and Siena on the Via Francigena. The city's name derives from a mysterious Bishop of Modena who lived here in the fourth century, and which are related to folk tales of miraculous events and a macabre legend Middle Ages. Extraordinary the city center, still almost unchanged over the centuries and characterized by tower-houses and elegant buildings. San Gimignano is in fact famous for the dramatic effect given by all of its numerous and massive towers, which eloquently tells the eventful history of its inhabitants were built for defensive purposes by the major local families, often divided by civil wars for supremacy country. The towers, moreover, represented the social status of their owners: their height was proportional to the power of the family, and when a house was defeated, its tower was cut off (or "pollarded").
Welcome to the Middle Ages
just crossed the thirteenth century Porta San Giovanni, with segmental arch type Siena, which is the main entrance to the heart of town, the visitor is immediately immersed in a rarefied atmosphere of the Middle Ages. First you go up the narrow Via San Giovanni, plug the homonymous district (which is aligned with Via San Matteo, the route of the Via Francigena), where the high and austere buildings that seem almost bordering "protect". Then crossed the Arco dei Becci, it leads to the spectacular Piazza della Cisterna, which, together with the nearby Piazza del Duomo, is the urban center of San Gimignano. Triangular in shape, has a fine tank, built in the thirteenth century, and they show two magnificent palaces-fourteenth century, among which are mentioned at least the House Silvestrini, the Palace of Cortez with the so-called Devil's Tower and Palazzo Tortoli-Treccani with Torre Mozza, while on the west side stand the twin towers of the Ardinghelli.
The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta
From Piazza della Cisterna a step angle leads to the equally impressive Piazza del Duomo, where the atmosphere takes on the colors of the old stories and one can not but be enchanted. Here are located more improntanti civil and religious buildings of the town, among which the Collegiate Church (or Cathedral) of the Assumption, which dominates from a wide staircase, the western side of square. Built in the eleventh century in Romanesque style, the sacred complex underwent a first restructuring in 1239, and extended in 1460 by Giuliano da Majano. The façade (whose orientation was inverted during the thirteenth century changes) has an austere and devoid of ornament, almost in contrast to the glitz of nearby buildings. The interior has three naves, is instead characterized by a number of important frescoes and paintings on the walls of the nave on the left you can see a fourteenth-century cycle, created by Bartolo di Fredi, which describes the Old Testament on the counter are suggestive of Judgement Taddeo di Bartolo, always fourteenth century, and beneath a fresco by Benozzo Gozzoli representing The Martyrdom of St. Sebastian in the wall of the right aisle is also the depiction of the New Testament, made in the thirties of the fourteenth century by the brothers Federico and Lippo Memmi, and finally, the adjacent Chapel of Santa Fina, designed by Giuliano and Benedetto da Maiano, a remarkable example of the Tuscan Renaissance, with magnificent frescoes by Ghirlandaio.
The views of the Palazzo del Popolo and Torre Grossa
Also on Piazza del Duomo and then facing the Palazzo del Podesta, with high Rognosa Tower (52 meters), the twin towers and the splendid Palace of Salvucci People. The Town Hall and the Civic Museum, Palazzo del Popolo (called also Palazzo Nuovo del Podestà) was built in the late thirteenth century and expanded in the next century. The facade is crowned by merlons shows and open with elegant arched windows lowered. Within stands out above all the so-called Sala di Dante, frescoed by Memmi, by Fredi, by Gozzoli and dall'Azzo, which holds the memory of the passage of the "supreme poet" as a diplomat. Noteworthy are also the assembly hall as secret in the Sala della Torre and Hall of Trinity, while in the Picture Gallery are paintings of the Sienese and Florentine schools. On the right of its facade of the Palace stands, finally, the majestic Torre Grossa, 54 meters high, from the top of Torre Grossa there is a magnificent views in all directions, and the ancient town with its roofs and towers, is the enchanting countryside.
Other splendors
Besides Torri Salvucci is the gateway to the picturesque Via San Matteo, along this other buildings dating from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries: They include the Palace of the Chancellery, the House-and the Romanesque tower Pesciolini Church of San Bartolo. From the Porta San Matteo takes a detour instead to St. Augustine's Square, where there is the Church of St. Augustine, built in the thirteenth century, rich in works of art, and nearby, the small Romanesque Church of San Pietro. Other interesting places are the church of San Jacopo which preserves traces of the Knights Templar, the ancient sources, just outside the village, dating from various periods, and the ruins of fourteenth-century fortress of Montestaffoli, which offers a beautiful view over the towers and the village of San Gimignano.
not just art ...
San Gimignano is one of the places of choice of food and wine tourism in Italy: immersed in the Chianti Val d'Orcia and not far from the town suffers happily extraordinary wine and culinary traditions. In the picturesque (and sometimes elegant) restaurant in the historic center, often derived from the ancient town with wooden beams and stone walls, you can taste all the local dishes, including ..... Excellent course, the wine of the region, ...
TRAVEL NOTES
Directions:
from the North: take the A1 Milan-Rome, heading south, then exit Firenze Certosa motorway Firenze-Siena towards Siena, exit Poggibonsi Nord, then follow the signs to San Gimignano. From the South: Take the highway A1, Rome-Milan exit Val di Chiana, direction Siena, then motorway Siena-Florence, direction Florence and exit at Poggibonsi Nord, then follow the signs to San Gimignano.
Events:
- Harvest Holidays (third Saturday and Sunday in June)
- Academy of Leggieri - classical music concerts (summer)
- Film Festival (summer)
- Feast of Santa Fina (August)
- Feast of the Bishop Gimignano (31 January)
Link:
www.sangimignano.com

www.terresiena.it

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Alba, a treasure chest of art in the heart of the Langhe

land of good living

Alba is located in the heart of the Langhe, a beautiful area, and a strong character rural, in which the work of man co-exists in perfect balance with the natural environment. A beautiful "landscape medieval "made of huge vineyards, dotted with villages, farms, villas, towers and castles, and for its extraordinary is currently nominated for recognition by UNESCO as" World Heritage ". Gentle hills where they lived and worked - inspired by the beauty of - intellectuals, artists and writers such as Cesare Pavese and Beppe Fenoglio, and today continues to attract tourists looking for authentic landscapes, as well as good wine.

The remote origins, Roman rule and the barbarian invasions

With its austere and numerous towers, which soar over the area and has been known since far, Dawn appears to the visitor as a jewel of architecture set in the countryside of the Langhe. If the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and the Baroque have complied with the current appearance of this noble and aristocratic town of art, the most interesting of Piedmont, it, however, hides an ancient history dating back to Neolithic times. It was at that time settled in the remote Valley Tanaro previously nomadic population, perhaps of Celtic origin, which ended up in the following centuries diversify into various ethnic groups. Began to emerge, therefore, the people of Alba, which later in the fifth century. a. C., Galli joined a group of invaders. In the second century. a. C. was then Roman rule, which still leaves the municipium some administrative independence, the village took the name of Alba Pompeia, became bigger, it was fitted with strong walls and polygonal experienced a remarkable economic and trade development. With the fall of the Roman Empire, Alba was subjected to the harsh barbarian invasions of the Visigoths, Burgundians, Franks and Lombards, and at the turn of the fifth century. d. C., the city underwent a major renovation, with the destruction of pagan temples and the building of the first Christian churches. The revival and the creation of free city came only in the tenth century., when Alba began to grow and expand, and later was faithful to the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who would have rewarded with substantial benefits: in this period was then a further general renewal of the urban fabric that was enriched by both civil and religious buildings.

From Middle Ages to the present day

The subsequent history of Alba, throughout the Middle Ages and up to dawn of the Modern Age, was marked by many disasters, including wars continue (It became a possession of the Savoy), earthquakes and plagues, until arriving at the time of the campaign in Italy by Napoleon Bonaparte, that here, April 28, 1796, made the first wave the Italian flag, composed of red, blue and orange, today adopted by the banner of the Piedmont Region. But it was a mere illusion, as the French domination, far from bringing freedom, meant a phase of economic harassment to Alba, where we have to add damage to monuments and the theft of works of art. More recently, during the Second World War Alba was at the center of military operations as well as a fierce partisan resistance. Since the war, the town of Alba has seen a considerable urban development, which has partly altered the balance between the old town and country, but overall the town has remained fairly compact, enclosed by rolling hills.

A treasure chest of art: the Duomo towers and

to read from his long history of the monuments Alba is best reflected in the art medieval, Renaissance and Baroque to the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries dating back to the towers that still dominate the town and in the past had to be much higher (the Tradition has it that there were 100!). Today we have preserved the winds, mostly down and adapted to home: among all the three most interesting are intact and visible from the Piazza Duomo: Sineo Tower, Tower and Tower Paruzzi Asti. The remainder of the old town, which impresses with elegance and composure and the inevitable red brick, is a refined and harmonious mosaic of arenas 5:00 to 6:00-and eighteenth-century Serbian and many fine churches, including first of all the beautiful and picturesque Cathedral of St. Lorenzo was probably built on the ruins of a Roman temple, the church saw two essential architectural alterations, the Romanesque and the other one in 1486, although in the seventeenth century, after a disastrous earthquake, it underwent a general restructuring of curiosity is the thirteenth-century bell tower, which has fully incorporated the existing tower; beautiful sixteenth-century choir stalls.

The Church of San Domenico

Other noteworthy monument is the Church of San Domenico, built by the Dominicans in the thirteenth century. and restructured between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, during the French invasion, the napoleonidi, as their impious custom, used it as a stable for horses and the church was reopened for worship only in 1827. The building still retains the strict dress original Gothic, with a portal that has a deep embrasure of columns in sandstone, while the bezel is a painting depicting the Madonna and Child with St. Dominic and St. Catherine of Siena. Remarkable then the apse semi-decagonal, and within, the capitals of the pillars, each different in shape and size.

Other gems

Last but not least, deserves a special mention at the Church of St. Joseph, located in village of San Lorenzo, erected in the seventeenth century and completed in the next century, it is a rather simple building with a massive but graceful Baroque facade. Characterized by numerous chapels and a valuable walnut choir of the twelfth century, the Church of St. Joseph is especially important because it preserves the traces of the past Sunrise: under the present church, in fact, you can make that an archaeological you forward in the remains of Roman structures. Among other religious buildings, also remember the former Convent of La Maddalena, with a large porch inside the Temple of Saint Paul and the Church of San Giovanni. Turning instead to civic monuments, should be mentioned at least the Teatro Sociale, the picturesque Palace Hall, the Bishop's Palace, the Palace of the Counts of Serralunga, the palace said the noble and austere House Porro oldest house Marro. Alba also offers a visit to the Museum of Archaeology and Natural Sciences, "Federico Eusebio", located in Via Vittorio Emanuele: the exhibition is divided into two sections, one the other archaeological nature, set on the documentation and study of the territory Alba area, with particular attention to pre-history.

Culinary High quality

Also on Via Vittorio Emanuele, the main street of Alba, is open features workshops with local products, primarily wine, chocolate and truffle. Moreover, Alba is a town so steeped in art and history, but at the same time is the epicenter of a most valuable agricultural production. In terms of food and wine, alongside the famous wines, stands a great local specialty, which is the white truffle, which is dedicated to a long fair, which has its heart in the parade of floats. Like all connoisseurs know, however, the DOCG Barolo, Barbaresco and Roero are the jewels of the local wine production, which has drawn time in the agricultural landscape of the most beautiful in Italy.

TRAVEL NOTES

Directions:

E74 towards Asti and Alba then

Events :

Agribiofiera (November)

Donkey Race (October)

Link:

www.comune.alba.cn.it

www. langheroero.it

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Aurunci Mountains Natural Park, a green setting close to the sea From the most beautiful in the Lazio

A rich and complex environment
Located on the border with Campania, between the provinces of Latina and Frosinone, the mountains are a Aurunci mountain range belonging to the chain of anti-southern Apennines Lazio, which includes Lepinis and Ausoni. The environment does not differ substantially from that of the rest of the chain, presenting very karstified, with sinkholes, caves, sinkholes, karren. The landscape however, shows a much more rough and rugged morphology (which sees the presence of rock walls, sometimes spectacular as those of the Redeemer and Fàmmera) and is distinguished by its close proximity to the sea, the mountains Aurunci, in fact, imposed with wild valleys on the coast of Formia, Gaeta and Scauri, while to Sperlonga, together with the adjacent Ausoni throw, layer with a long hill into a sea cliffs with beautiful and colorful and small hills. From the point of view of the landscape vegetation Aurunci presents varied, with almost opposite characteristics on both sides of the group and bushy barren sea-side, cool, wooded areas and the inner most part of the slope ciociaro (especially between the Trina and Revol, between Petrella and Fàmmera, and in the area Mount Faggeto). Oak and beech forests, even in tall, stand in the flora of Aurunci, celebrated for its extraordinary botanical richness, which includes many specimens of rare orchids and other flowers (including the Cape and Orphys Ophrys Lacaita flowering, respectively May and June). Less varied fauna on mammals, decimated by hunting and poaching, phenomena not completely dormant even after the establishment of the Regional Park of Monti Aurunci, in 1997, but the abundance of prey, including mention the harrier and peregrine falcon .
Man and Nature over the centuries, between traditions and local products

The Aurunci are wild and lonely mountains, where people often think that he never took office. Instead, the numerous ruins of farms, pens, houses and tanks, the well-tended terraces in the hills and mountain left to remind of a civilization dating back to archaic times, then finally to the Roman period and Middle Ages, which saw the creation of fortified villages , convents and monasteries, such as St. Michael's Mount Redeemer, still revered and joined by a colorful procession from Maranola above Formia. The Aurunci Moreover, like other areas of southern Lazio, preserve traditions and folk tales of great charm, who leaked an ancient and deep connection with the territory: striking, for example, is the legend Pit Juanna, deep valley where the witches will gather Aurunca. This heritage is revealed today in the traditional herding activities, still practiced in the highlands of experiments (where it should be noted also the breeding of a native breed of horse, the "horse d'Esperia", in fact). One of the most famous local products of the rest is Aurunci marzolina, a spring goat's milk cheese, from the point of view holds great importance to the agricultural cultivation of olives, in particular for the production of table olives (so-called " black olives from Gaeta, "actually produced mostly around Itri). Many countries, all of venerable origin, but rarely preserved intact: Esperia exception, a charming village perched and dominated by the ruins of the medieval fortress William, Ausonia, compact amalgam of gray houses also culminating in a fortress, and Campodimele, known as the "land of longevity" for its inhabitants centenarians. At the foot of the mountain is finally Gaeta, a port city with Mediterranean charm, one of the most interesting of southern Lazio.
trails not to miss
years already frequented by botanists and the cavers, the Aurunci have recently (through the establishment of the park) more and more popular with hikers for the extraordinary beauty of their paths. First, the classic route to the cave-hermitage St. Michael and the summit of Mount Saviour with its statue and its vast landscape, covering the coast from Vesuvius to Circeo. Other superb climbing mountains reach Revol, and Ruazzo Fammera, while the green highlands are perfect destinations for pleasant and relaxing walks. In short, an area that offers endless possibilities for plein air, but still little known. What a shame not to take advantage!
TRAVEL NOTES

Directions:
Pontina SS and SS Flacca, then signs to the Regional Park of Monti Aurunci.
Link:

www.parchilazio.it

www.parcoaurunci.it

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Selva del Lamone, the "city of tufa" and Saturnia in Maremma secret

Timeless door

An unforgettable and exciting, out by mass tourism and without straying too far from home? Among the provinces of Viterbo and Grosseto Maremma is a secret and fascinating angle between culture, relaxation and nature. From the countryside to the hills, natural parks to the spa, not far from the lake and the beautiful villages between sea and suspended in time, inside the Maremma is perfect for a long stay Total full of plein air, or even for a simple weekend out of town along quiet streets and lonely.
From the Lamone to Pitigliano
It starts from Farnese, a small village not far from the enchanting Lake Bolsena (where a bath is a must) and was used as a set for the Pinocchio Comencini. Its territory is situated the natural reserve of La Selva Lamone, the protection of a wild lowland forest, a myriad of volcanic rocks scattered in the undergrowth or stacked to form real hills (the "Murgia"), and easy to lose orientation, also near the mysterious Selva, until the nineteenth century den bandits (including the famous Tiburzi), immersed in a surreal silence lie the ruins of the seventeenth-century ghost town of Castro, who deserve a detour. The route takes in the beautiful countryside of Tuscia, crossing the border of Tuscany and quickly leads to Pitigliano, who suddenly appears on his spectacularly long spur of tufa. Extraordinary the interest of the town, both for the wealth of Etruscan archaeological sites scattered around (do not miss the picturesque "Vie Cave") and for welcoming the suggestion of the same old town with its monuments, the Jewish ghetto, the features many shops and premises suitable for a nice stop food and wine.
Sorano and Sovana
we head towards Sorano, through a landscape increasingly wild and romantic, through forests, meadows and reddish rocks. The village of Sorano is one of the most beautiful of the Maremma and its major limitation regarding at Pitigliano adds a special charm: the tourists are few and the more intimate atmosphere, but the visit of the country, dominated by the imposing Masso Leopold , will not disappoint, fantastic views over the surrounding valleys, canyons and plateaus where moves by alternating fields and impenetrable forests of the Mediterranean. We now return to the car, continuing to enjoy - always on the road - the charm of this rugged landscape and wide horizons. We come then to the tiny village of Sovana, medieval jewel, where modernity with its daily horrors never entered: the visit may seem short, but in a space so small that we discover a surprising concentration of buildings of artistic and architectural that invites you to taste with this lovely quiet village.
A bath at the Terme di Saturnia
leave reluctantly Sovana (which together form the Pitigliano and Sorano Archaeological Park City Tuff ) and continue at a time of Saturnia, going up the magnificent Fiora valley, one of the best intact and in Italy. Between curves exhausting but panoramic, the wait will be rewarded by the achievement of final destination of our journey: the Terme di Saturnia. The complex takes its name from the nearby medieval town perched on a hill, and is divided into a private facility for a fee and in an area of \u200b\u200bfree access, swimming pools formed by waterfalls and natural springs at the foot of an old abandoned mill. The show is great and really refreshing bath: perfect ending for this little journey of discovery of a portion of our country so wonderful.
TRAVEL NOTES

Directions: Follow
Via Cassia (SS2) and then the different signs for different locations, or follow the Via Aurelia (SS1) and exit at Montalto di Castro, following the signs for Canino and finally to Farnese, where the route starts. Coming from the north it is possible for Saturnia out first and then make the path backward to Farnese.
Links:
www.parcodeglietruschi.it

www.saturniaonline.it
www.parchilazio.it

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Spoleto: the glories of the Duchy to the Festival dei Due Mondi

A city of ancient origins
Located on the slopes of Monteluco and the edge of the Val Nerina, Spoleto is one of the most beautiful art cities of Umbria and popular, because of the exceptional richness and historical- art, the picturesque environment and, last but not least, a program of events with strong appeal (such as the now-famous Festival dei Due Mondi). Spoleto city of art and culture, therefore, no doubt related to the prerogatives of his noble and venerable history dating back to antiquity Italic (remains of cyclopean walls), tradition has it that during the descent of Hannibal in Italy to Rome (Second Punic War, the third century BC.) Spoleto he defeated the Carthaginian leader, capable of inflicting losses to convince him to abandon his intentions and flee to the Piceno and Puglia. It is said that on the besiegers was thrown boiling oil, from which the so-called "Oil Tower, now known local product. Spoletium was then thriving town hall of the city and the location of many villas. Abundant remains of this era remain, including the Arch of Drusus and Germanicus, the Roman Theatre, a beautiful Roman house you want to belong to the mother of Vespasian, buildings, all three dating from the first century. d. C.. The arches Amphitheatre (II sec.) And many other remains scattered 'all over the city center, often set in medieval houses.
The medieval Spoleto Spoleto
In the Dark Ages became the first under the dominion of the Lombards and later the Franks, the capital of a powerful duchy, extending its authority over vast and fertile lands, but starting soon to decline. The Duchy of Spoleto was the final blow in 1155 when it was besieged army of Frederick Barbarossa, and the looting which followed a disastrous fire. Later Spoleto became a municipality, and that until 1247, when it was finally aggregate to the Papal States: in this period urban center underwent a complete change, assuming today's appearance. The town of Spoleto, cut upward from Corso Mazzini, contains many medieval views, visible through the narrow streets that wind from the main artery: very typical, in particular, the Sdrucciolo Alley, Alley Way and the Cantoncelle Visiale with their bows , Via dei Duchi, with shops and craft shops, Fontesecca Way, flanked by austere halls, Vicolo della Basilica and Via of the assault-looking rocky, rustic and popular, and not least the curious "opening" of the alley Baciafemmine. Also pretty squares, should be mentioned including Piazza della Signoria and Piazza del Mercato, overlooked by buildings of various ages and from which you enter in most of the streets and alleys above and, last but not least, Tower Square Oil, with towers and remains of medieval fortifications. Worthy of note is Viale Giacomo Matteotti, allowing a walk outside the old town, including parks and historic mansions (the superb six-eighteenth-century Villa Redeemed). Of great interest are also museums, such as the Diocesan Collection (the Archbishop's Palace), the Civic Museum and the Pinacoteca Comunale (the Town Hall), one of the most important public permanent exhibitions in the region.
The Cathedral of the Assumption
If it was the Middle Ages to give the impression crucial to the urban landscape of Spoleto, always go back to this era's finest monuments of the city, among them undoubtedly stands the Cathedral, which, with its solemn mass dominates the scenic Piazza del Cathedral, which is accessed from the staircase in Via dell'Arringo (auditorium to the audience during the concerts of the Festival of Two Worlds). Solemn Romanesque building and symbol of Spoleto, the cathedral was built after the devastation of Barbarossa on the ruins of the Cathedral of San Primiano (X cent.) Masterpiece is the front, driven by an elegant portico of the late fifteenth century, pointed arches, several rosettes and a beautiful mosaic depicting Christ Solsterno Blessing of the Virgin and St. John, with clear influences of Byzantine, to the left of the facade rises then the mighty and severe tower of the twelfth century, while the inside - much altered in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries - retains among many other works' art, flooring and cosmatesca Pinturicchio's frescoes in the chapel of the bishop Eroli. Even in the Piazza del Duomo are the aforementioned Civic Museum, the nineteenth-century Teatro Caio Melisso the elegant Church of Santa Maria della Manna d'Oro, the school of Bramante, built in the XVI-XVII century. Among the many other churches of Spoleto intressant, information should be at least the Church of San Gregorio Maggiore, with its simple façade and internal and medieval crypt, the beautiful Church St. Eufemia, all in stone and three apses, the austere Church of St. Nicholas, with two beautiful cloisters and a polygonal apse, the impressive Church of San Salvatore (of early Christian origin) and the Gothic Church of San Domenico, the crypt and frescoes.
The Church and the Monastery of St. Pontian and St. Peter's Church
Outside the city worth a mention apart from the Church and Monastery of St. Pontian and St. Peter's Church, between the buildings most sacred of Spoleto. Situated near the Via Flaminia, the church and the attached monastery of St. Pontian form a vast religious complex dedicated to the patron saint of the city. The appearance originating in the sacred buildings has been preserved almost completely, at least from the outside: the church of the twelfth century from the austere Romanesque façade and enriched by three monumental apse, it contains a crypt with five naves with vaulted ceilings, columns and Roman capitals and frescoes from the fourteenth and fifteenth century. San Pietro extra Moenia (outside the walls), for its part, is a jewel of Romanesque art: as St. Pontian located at the Flaminia, the contemporaneous church is the result of almost complete reconstruction, between the fourteenth and fifteenth century , an existing church in the fifth century, which in turn built on the site of an ancient necropolis, superb front, both for the stunning sculptural decoration bas-relief, both general and immediate sense of perfect harmony alongside the apse is also the small Church of San Silvestro, the fourteenth century.
Rocca Albornoz and the Ponte delle Torri
The tour culminates with the imposing Rocca Albornoz, built in 1362 on the initiative by the papal legate Cardinal Albornoz, and by the great architect Matteo di Gubbio Giovannello, said the Gattapone. A rectangular and provided with six strong towers, connected by walkways, is divided internally into two areas: the courtyard of arms, troops, and the Courtyard of honor reserved for the governor of the area circumscribed by a portico with two Plans providing access, on the first floor, the House Painted, enriched by precious frescoes. The fort was the residence and residence of prominent figures several times and suffered sieges, but managed always free. Unfortunately, in the nineteenth century it was used as a prison, what determination, especially inside, irreparable tampering. From the fortress we arrive, finally, the most extraordinary attractiveness of Spoleto, namely the spectacular Tower Bridge, close and open-ended passage overlooking the Valley below Tessino. Built around the second half of '300, on the ruins of an ancient Roman aqueduct (and again at the behest of Albornoz and project of Gattapone), the bridge is 236 meters long and 76 high, and consists of massive pointed arches and huge stone pillars on the road and are governed by the flowing water wall, guarded by towers: it is perhaps one of the most stunning architecture of central Italy. In a very romantic and picturesque, the unusual and fantastic viaduct gives access to the other side of the forested mountains and white Fortilizio Mills, a sort of medieval fortified granary.
TRAVEL NOTES
Directions:
From the North take the A1 towards Rome and exit at the Val di Chiana, then take the E45 in direction Foligno and finally the Flaminia (SS3) for Spoleto. From the South, however, follow the A1 to Orte, then take the SS75 to Terni and then the Flaminia Spoleto. In both cases it is very interesting cultural and natural as possible to use the Via Flaminia, for many on the route of the historic site emergency consular assistance.
Events:
Piano di Spoleto Festival (April-May)
Festival of Two Worlds (June-July)
Musike'state (July-September)
Wines in the World (June)
Christmas in Spoleto ( December-January)
Feast of St. Pontian (14 January)
Link:
www.spoletonline.com

www.spoletofestival.it

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Mountains Regional Park Simbruini: landscapes of spirit

An extraordinary natural heritage
Located at borders with Abruzzo, the Simbruinis are one of the most beautiful and important mountain regions of Lazio and take their name from the Latin sub Imbris ("under the rain"), under the high rainfall in the area. Here, amongst the mountains over 2000 meters, endless forests and grasslands in many places you can taste sensations of authentic wilderness, accentuated by the fact that these mountains are still uncrowded and little known except to the renowned ski resorts of Livata and Field Staff. Protected by a large regional park, the Simbruinis preserve a unique natural heritage, with an extremely varied, marked on the one hand by the presence of rivers and Aniene Simbrivio, which provide the 2000 water year in Rome, and another from the phenomenology of Karst, here particularly strong: in fact, numerous caves (both while allowing cavers, such as those dell'Inferniglio and Stockholm), not to mention the countless serious sinkholes, dolines and karren (do not miss the plateau of funds Jenne ) making it almost everywhere low water level, and leave it reappear in the purest sources.
history, art and spirituality
The area of \u200b\u200bthe park, the land of ancient wild Equi, is deeply marked by man. At Subiaco, in Roman Emperor Nero built himself an impressive villa complete with three lakes dell'Aniene obtained through the barrier. In the Dark Ages then, at the initiative of a young St. Benedict of Norcia, who began his monastic experience, many monasteries were born today, dominating the ruins of the imperial residence, we can still admire the famous and spectacular monastery of Santa school and the Sacro Speco, rich in art and imbued an atmosphere of intense spirituality. The two monasteries and the underlying Gorges dell'Aniene (stretching up to the humble and silent solitary Jenne, where Fogazzaro setting for "The Saint") form one of the most romantic landscapes in Italy, loved and praised at the time of the Grand Tour Still "landscapes of the spirit" in the nearby Valley of Simbrivio, where the umpteenth scene of exceptional beauty hides the ancient Shrine of the Holy Trinity, dug at the foot of a bold cliff. Among the countries, however, deserves a special mention is the picturesque village of crib-Cervara of Rome, known for sculptures that adorn its cliff, offering breathtaking views of the valley dell'Aniene the point where it widens into a valley surrounded by woods and dotted with medieval villages.
The magic of the seasons
Without doubt, one of the most beautiful of Simbruini is the changing seasons. The majestic forests of beech and maple top look strikingly compact dimensions and wide (between adjacent Ernici Simbruini and extends the largest beech forest in Europe), while as you get closer to the valley floor - if you feel the ' influence of the rivers - the vegetation is mixed with oaks, oaks, willows and poplars. The result is a beautiful landscape, rich colors constantly changing throughout the year by the haunting and melancholy autumn, with its infinite nuances, to the festive spring with bright green foliage of the trees and orchids in the pastures.
A paradise for hiking
characterized by a succession of plateaus surrounded by dense beech forests, the Simbruinis favor a light hiking and relaxing. Moreover, with the exception of the three main peaks, Mount Vigil (2156 m.), Monte Cotento (2015 m.) and Mount Tarino (1997 m.), the Simbruini mountains offer plenty of space without a some importance, and therefore perfect for those looking for long walks in nature with little effort. At the same time, however, the ascent of the Vigil in winter with snow reserves climbing difficulties, while the slope to the top of Tarino Sgambati is a beautiful all year. An area suitable for all requirements in short excursions, and also great for riding through the increasingly vast prairies, which is no coincidence that some were used as a set for western movies, including cult They Call Me Trinity , shot almost entirely on 'Plateau Camposecco.

TRAVEL NOTES

Directions:

Highway A24 exit Vicovaro-Mandela and directions to Subiaco, or Via Tiburtina and Via Subiaco Subiaco in the direction of, or follow the Via Prenestina, pass Expressions and the Highlands Arcinazzo and then proceed towards Subiaco or the Trevi nel Lazio, depending on the area you want to visit.
Link:

www.montisimbruini.org

www.cervara-naturarte.com

www.montisimbruini.com

PHOTOS

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Pienza, the "ideal city"

A unique landscape

and praised by famous artists and writers, Val d'Orcia is home to a unique landscape, which has become over the years, almost an icon of Tuscany. The large fields, on which the lights and shadows create curious visual effects, the rocky sandstone and ancient farmhouses, the inevitable cypress - now pizzuti hours hubs - scattered here and there, the white dirt roads that climb on a winding hills, the villages and castles perched Here every detail seems "designed" and becomes involved in a territory which, in its extreme artificiality and aesthetic, it offers the visitor of a disarming beauty. Located in the heart of this beautiful rural scenery and natural, Pienza sits on a hill overlooking the valley and its boundless horizons, offering a rare example of harmony between the environment and man. A perfect combination of the spirit of the Renaissance, the "ideal city", conceived by the minds of Pope Pius II (from which derives its name) and Leon Battista Alberti on again today for its elegance and composure, the landscape, described as "metaphysical", is the admirable and almost motionless background, as in a painting of the fifteenth century.
The "ideal" city and its monuments

Founded in the fifteenth century by the restructuring of the former medieval village of Corsignano, Pienza is now a "museum city", about halfway between the most educated and well-known Italy's cultural tourism. The heart of the town is undoubtedly the spectacular Piazza Pio II, where the cathedral, the Bishop's Palace (seat of the Diocesan Museum) and the Palazzo Piccolomini. In more secluded location is beautiful and finally the Renaissance town hall with loggia on the ground floor and facade decorated with graffiti, which culminates in a crenellated tower, next to it is the Palace Ammannati dating from the fifteenth century. The walk continues in the Market Square and along the Via del Castello at the edge of the city walls, where are ecstatic for the wonderful view over the Orcia Valley and from where you start off on the romantic 'Street of the Kiss "and" Street Love ". A final report is certainly a monument to Romanesque Corsignano church, built in the seventh century and rebuilt in its present form in the twelfth century, with squat bell tower. Made entirely of local stone and looking solid and austere facade has carved bas-reliefs and internal simple but extremely charming, below which is a narrow crypt. This is a place of great charm, especially at sunset, isolated in the countryside at the foot of the walls, and that is not always reached by the tourists.
Pienza p er a weekend or a holiday fairytale
visit to this small, pretty town can take more or less time depending on the sensitivity of the visitor. Monuments In fact, many are not, but the extraordinary urban spaces and the same spectacular views over the surrounding countryside and castles make Pienza a place where you can while away an entire day. Moreover, both the accommodation (b & b, cottages, hotels, etc..) That the restaurant is clean, with great attention to the popular local food and wine of course, connected to a larger area of \u200b\u200bagricultural production value (oil, wine, salami , cheese), which includes other famous towns such as Montalcino and Montepulciano, very nice, by the way, the shops with typical products of the Orcia Valley and surrounding area, primarily the delicious pecorino cheese, true pride of Pienza, which is also direttamentre can buy in the dairy. Many, therefore, input for a simple weekend or for a real vacation in Pienza, also excellent as a starting point to discover the whole of the Artistic, Natural and Cultural Valdorcia: and spring, with its colors and fragrances, is truly an opportunity not to be missed!

TRAVEL NOTES

How arr ivar:
From North: Motorway A1 Rome-Florence, exit Val di Chiana / Bettole. Go to Torrita di Siena - Pienza. From the South: Motorway A1 Rome-Florence, exit Chiusi / Chianciano Terme. Take the SS 146 for Chianciano Terme, Montepulciano, Pienza
Events:
Pienza and flowers (May)
Cheese Fair (September)
Link:

www.parcodellavaldorcia.com

www.pienza.org

PHOTOS

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Sabina Tiberina: return Arcadia

A land green, healthy and skilled labor galore
The deep green of oak woods and mountains with rounded shapes, the colors of the fields, vineyards, the olive groves that cover the hills, the mountain villages: "Sabina Tiberina, Sabine area of \u200b\u200bLazio paid to the Tiber Valley, offers a hilly landscape of rare beauty, the most striking and characteristic of central Italy. Heart of much wider sub-region historic Sabine, the slope of the Monti Sabini Tiber, with its vast ramifications hilly, scenic and cultural elements kept entirely their own. Sabina is the true characteristics of olive cultivation, which strongly characterizes the landscape and has kept its traditional importance in the local economy, with the production of extra virgin olive oil of high quality and long recognized by the DOP.
Nature, history and art in harmony
Monti Sabini I have a very rich environment: the number of karst phenomena, among which the huge chasm of Revotano, which opens near the pretty village of Roccantica. Further south, in a transition area between the Sabine Mountains and Lucretili, behind Mirteto Poggio, expands the wide and picturesque Valley of Farfa, whose focus has been for centuries the famous Abbey of Farfa, one of the symbols of European monasticism and a bulwark of Christian civilization, as well as powerful outpost of the Church in feudal times: a combination of ancient and legendary home, which already existed at the time of Charlemagne preserves literary and artistic works of inestimable value. Remarkable, indeed, the historical, artistic and religious Sabina Tiberina, which conceals the Sabine-Roman archaeological sites (Eretum, Cures), castles, monasteries, convents and monasteries (in addition to Farfa, the venerable cathedral of Santa Maria in Vescovio, from Torri in Sabina), and many small town centers, perhaps poor in terms of monuments but well integrated into the surrounding agricultural landscape. Very pleasant to visit these villages, almost always well maintained, to savor the atmosphere of the times: Casper (orange flag of the TCI), Bocchignano, Catino, Montasola, Tarano, Montebuono, or the same Fianello Roccantica are only a few of the forming this wonderful journey to discover the medieval Sabine.
A "landscape of medieval
The streets of the Sabina Tiberina are a succession of picturesque views of the medieval in some places make traveling in this area similar to wander in a fresco of the Middle Ages. Feeling that perhaps reaches its climax when we come to the tiny village of semispopolato Rocchette (Torri in Sabina), one of the most picturesque villages in the area: the face is the hill where is the "ghost town" of Rocchettine, topped by the ruins a mighty fortress, only around forests, fields, olive groves and an almost total silence, if not were not for the haunting sound of the waters of a stream. Going deeper in the valley, the landscape, now dominated by the mass closely solemn and solitary of the mythical Mount Soratte, is tinged distinctly Umbria, with rows of cypress trees to decorate the white dirt roads that climb the hills, crowned with old farmhouses their pine: the area of \u200b\u200bFlints, Collevecchio and Magliano Sabina, where, in view of the Tiber, and the boundaries between Reatino Ternano become increasingly blurred.
In Sabina r ilassarsi and find themselves

With its mild climate, Sabina can be visited all year round: it's a living Prolonged or just a weekend, it would be a shame to miss such an occasion. Few areas of Italy as this can offer pleasant scenery and a feeling of absolute calm, without being besieged by mass tourism. Wandering on the web in search of one of the many guesthouses and b & b, you will notice that the accommodations in the area touting the Sabine as an excellent starting point for visiting Umbria, Tuscany and Rome. Actually, who is in Sabina he would not go. Sitting in one of the terraces of the villages and farmhouses in the area, in front of a local dish with oil, a good glass of wine and maybe a breathtaking sunset on Soratte, who would the courage to stand up?! So, when they leave? An opportunity is given by events in medieval theme or events aimed at the rediscovery of ancient traditions. Of course, the intermediate seasons, autumn and spring are the optimum periods, even to admire the beautiful colors of the Sabine countryside or also somewhat collinareo mountain trail in search of fresh air and magnificent views.

TRAVEL NOTES

Directions: Motorway A1 exit
Ponzano-Soratte or Magliano Sabina, 4 or SS Salaria, follow signs for Abbazia di Farfa.
Link:

www.comunitamontanasabina.it

www.gosabina.com

AND LOCATION